Cymdeithas Hanes Resolfen History Society
A web log for the Resolven History Society which publishes articles and stories related to Resolven and the immediate surroundings.
Friday, March 21, 2025
Tuesday, March 11, 2025
Great talk,very low interest
[The low attendance at meetings has now become a great concern, Luckily, the last few speakers have spoken for free, otherwise we would be making a loss at every event. This is concerning and the future of the talks program is in danger!]
A Report on the March meeting of
Resolven History Society
A rather disappointingly small
audience came to hear this month’s speaker, Mr Steve Patterson, who spoke of
his long career as a railway engineer. Originally from Hirwaun, Mr Patterson
had a very unsuccessful school career and left to become a “greaser” as quickly
as he was able on the railway. Yet despite, some fractious relations with
management he rose to the very top of his profession both in charge of railway
companies and as a consultant.
Mr Patterson spent the first half of
his talk on his life within railways, which spanned the pre-nationalisation,
nationalisation, privatisation and subsequent partial re-nationalisation. His
explanation of the Byzantine complexity of the organisation and regulation of
the industry was an education in itself to us who get on the train without
realising how much organisation and activity is going on unseen. His role often
meant travelling long distances and he regretted being away from home so much,
especially when he had a young family.
The second half of the talk, involved
a picture illustration of the machinery and vehicles used in track maintenance
which was achieved with a mixture of experience and efficiency in getting the
job done, especially within cramped conditions including the Severn Tunnel.
Over the decades it was evident that there was a transition from the
unsophisticated pre Health and Safety days, and the ultra-technological methods
of today.
Mr Trefor Jones, thanked Mr Patterson
for a fascinating insight into a hidden world.
Next month’s speaker, is Mr Ken
Thomas, who will speak on Public Cinemas.
Saturday, March 01, 2025
Tuesday, February 25, 2025
Historical perspective on a changing climate?
A Report on the February meeting of Resolven History Society
On a cold
evening in the church hall, some global warming would have come in very handy, in
order to infuse some warmth in the diminutive audience. Mr Trefor Jones had
chosen to speak on the history of a warming climate, a topic with which he was
very familiar as a former teacher and A level examiner of geography.
He began by
discussing how climate has always changed over both geological and historical
time. He spoke of the main features which caused this change including, the
earth’s orbit, plate tectonics, volcanoes, atmosphere, ocean currents and the regular
pattern of many ice ages over the last two million years known as the
Pleistocene epoch. We are now living in an interstadial being the warm period of between 12-15,000 years
between ice ages, which includes all historical time.
Mr Then went
on to describe how scientists became aware of the changes by comparing the
landscape of the present day with that of areas still in the lock of ice. Folk
references such as “Cantre’r Gwaelod “, in Wales were evidence of change and
the land and sea were not constant entities. The Scilly Isles were one island
during the Roman occupation of Britain owing to the existence of roads beneath
the sea, and “Doggerland” in the North Sea has evidence of settlement. Samul
Pepys recorded the weather of the so called little ice age in his diary, with
snow falling in June in the 1650s and paintings of ice fairs on the Thames in
the 1750s.
The means by
which changes were measured firstly by thermometers from around 1850, to proxy
data sources such as tree rings, ice cores, coral isotopes gave us a record in
order to plot the temperature. One of the luminaries was Professor H.H. Lamb, a
statistician who developed the dry as dust subject of climate science, by which
you looked back at what had actually happened. He founded the Hadley Centre at
the University of East Anglia.
Mr Jones
then turned his attention to the Greenhouse effect, which everyone has heard
of, but few actually understand that it refers to a spectrum of solar radiation
intercepted on irradiation by certain gases. Carbon dioxide in the most
well-known though the audience was surprised that it only amounted to 424 parts
per million of atmospheric gases of which most was natural.The Mauna Loa
observatory had noticed that this was increasing markedly through natural and
anthropogenic effects recently and had warmed the climate since 1850, though
this daye also marked the end of the little ice age. The largest proportion by
far of greenhouse gases was water vapour, amounting to around 91%, and
reference was mad to the huge explosion In the south Pacific in 2022, when
billions of tonnes of water vapour reached the atmosphere. This may in time be
an explanation of the recent warm, but gloomy summers recently?
In
conclusion, Mr Jones turned his attention to the future. He noted that much
forecasting was now based on models which needed solid data. The IPCC reports
so vaunted by the political establishment often pointed towards adaptation to
changes as against trying to stop something, and returning to a “normal” which
is very difficult to measure, in a chaotic system which is constantly in a
state of flux.
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
Paddington and not the bear!
History
Meeting January
On a cold January evening the attendance at the
meeting was a little low, however those not present missed a very informative
talk, by longstanding member of the Society and lifelong devotee of Isambard
Kingdom Brunel, Mr Glyn Williams. Mr Williams has given many talks over the
years about the achievements of Brunel and this time he took the terminus at Paddington
as his topic.
The lecture began with on the layout of the station
which began with a small entity in 1833 between Bristol, Temple Meads and
London. The new railways could not proceed into central London and following abandonment
of an attempt at Lambeth since the population was north of the Thames, the GWR
looked at Vauxhall, before linking with the line from Birmingham at the rural
location of Paddington. A further attempt at Euston came to nothing because of
a clash of broad and standard gauge lines.
The building of the line began in 1835, at Bishop Walk
in a small valley of the Bourne or Serpentine, which is now underground. The
cost was monumental for the time at £6,500,000. The initial terminus was made
of wood , but by 1850 the present station was built accommodating 10 railway
tracks with 3 for arrivals and two for departures, this was serviced by 62 “Firefly”
locomotives, and passengers went between platforms via a “transverse”. Although
Brunel gets most of the credit for the design, the decorations so associated
with the arches was the work of architect, Matthew Digby Wyatt.The Great
Western Royal Hotel was built and is now part of the Hilton chain, this was
renovated in the 1930, and the work of Phillip Charles Hardwick.
Three underground railways emanate from Paddington,
the first built shortly after Brunel’s death in 1859, by Fowler and Benjamin Baker,
as the first “cut and cover” railway in the world. Baker was a genius and designed
the Metropolitan Railway in New York, and he also built the original Aswan dam
on the Nile. He was also instrumental in designing a ship to carry “Cleopatra’s
Needle”, as a gift to the UK from Egypt. The ship was called unsurprisingly
Cleopatra! Remarkably, Baker had trained at the Neath Abbey Works! Later a
second station was built at Parade Road , which was not originally called Paddington.
Mr Williams concluded his talk with a discussion on
the architectural wonders of the station including reference to a certain
Michael Bond character whose statue is in the station and his fondness for
marmalade sandwiches is well known.
Mr David Woosnam, thanked Mr Williams for a very
memorable and informative talk.
Trefor Jones.
Sunday, December 29, 2024
Tuesday, December 10, 2024
Christmas Meeting
Triawd y Tabernacl
A report on the
December meeting of Resolfen History Society
The notion of a members’ night was
struck upon some years ago when it was decided not to have a speaker, since the
Christmas period inevitably,meant a smaller audience. This year, however, Storm
Darragh’s aftermath kept the attendance lower than normal though did not dampen
the enthusiasm or enjoyment of the evening.
Mr David Woosnam started proceedings with
an interesting discussion of how the internet allowed a person to inspect his
own ancestry. By use of an algorithm he found that he was distantly related to several
well-known figures including Marion Morrison (John Wayne), Charles Dickens and
even (presumably through her mother) Queen Elizabeth the second!
Mr Colin Evans read a section of the
Alun Evans and John Mc Mahon’s history of Resolven, involving the Marie Celeste
of Wales, SS Resolven, a brig found abandoned off the coast of Newfoundland with
the fire still alight in the grate. He has followed the story since 2010, but
the story seems to have now run its course, and no new leads as to the origins
of its name and the links with Aberaeron are appearing.
Mr Trefor Jones, then gave a short
talk on the derivation of some Christmas traditions including Christmas cards.
The Welsh Christmas and new year were then discussed, along with plygain, the Mari Lwyd , Hela’r Dryw
and Calennig. This was illustrated
with digital items of Triawd y Tabernacl,
singing a plygain song and a live rendition of “Blwyddyn newydd dda i chi”.
The meeting concluded with a festive
quiz and some mulled wine.
Nadolig Llawen from the History
Society.